CSS Styling elements

Styling elements with CSS involves applying visual properties to HTML elements to modify their appearance.

Here are some common ways to style elements :

Colors : You can set the background color or text color of an element using properties like ' background-color ' and ' color '.
Fonts : You can control the font family, size, weight, and style using properties like 'font-family', 'font-size', 'font-weight', and 'font-style'.
Margins, padding, and borders : You can adjust the spacing around an element using properties like 'margin' and 'padding'.
border, border-radius : You can also add borders to elements using properties like 'border' and 'border-radius' to control their shape and style.
Width and height : You can specify the dimensions of an element using properties like 'width' and 'height'. This is particularly useful for elements like images and containers.
Text formatting : You can control the alignment, spacing, and decoration of text using properties like 'text-align', 'line-height', and 'text-decoration'.
Display and positioning : You can change how elements are displayed on the page using properties like 'display' and 'position'. This allows you to create different layouts and positioning schemes.
Transitions and animations : CSS provides properties like 'transition' and 'animation' to add smooth transitions and animations to elements, bringing them to life.

Colors

Step 1 : Open the html editor and Choose an element to style. For instance, let's consider a <button>Test</button> element.
Step 2 : In the CSS code area, use the background-color property to set the background color and the color property to set the text color. For example:


button {
  background-color: blue;
  color: white;
}

Step 3 : Paste the css style to your HTML document.
Result : The <button> element will have a blue background color and white text color.

Fonts

Step 1 : In the html editor , Identify the element you want to style. Let's choose a <p>Test</p> paragraph element.
Step 2 : In the CSS code area or file or <style> tag or , use properties like font-family, font-size, font-weight, and font-style to customize the font. For example:


p {
  font-family: Arial, sans-serif; /* Set the font family to Arial or sans-serif */
  font-size: 16px; /* Set the font size to 16 pixels */
  font-weight: bold; /* Set the font weight to bold */
  font-style: italic; /* Set the font style to italic */
}

Step 3 : Paste the css style to your HTML document.
Result : The targeted paragraph with the class "my-paragraph" will have a font size of 16 pixels and Italic font-style.

Test

Margins, padding, and borders

Step 1 : In the html editor , Select the element you want to style, such as a <div> container.
Step 2 : In the CSS code area, Use properties like margin, padding, border, and border-radius to adjust the spacing and borders. For example:


div {
  margin: 10px; /* Set the margin to 10 pixels */
  padding: 20px; /* Set the padding to 20 pixels */
  border: 1px solid black; /* Add a 1 pixel solid black border */
  border-radius: 5px; /* Set the border radius to 5 pixels */
}

Step 3 : Paste the css style to your HTML document.
Result : The <div> element will have a 10-pixel margin, 20-pixel padding, a black solid border with 1-pixel width, and rounded corners with a 5-pixel radius.

Test

Width and height

Step 1 : In the html editor , Identify the element you want to style, such as an <img> image.
Step 2 : In the CSS code area, Use the width and height properties to set the dimensions of the element. For example:


img {
  width: 200px;
  height: 150px;
}

Step 3 : Paste the css style to your HTML document.
The <img> image will be displayed with a width of 200 pixels and a height of 150 pixels.

Text formatting

Step 1 : In the html editor , Choose the element to style, for example, a <h2>Test</h2> heading.

Step 2 : In the CSS code area, Utilize properties like text-align, line-height, and text-decoration to format the text. For example:


h2 {
  text-align: center; /* Set text alignment to center */
  line-height: 1.5; /* Set line height to 1.5 */
  text-decoration: underline; /* Add underline text decoration */
}

Step 3 : Paste the css style or apply the <style> tag to your HTML document.
Result : The <h2> heading will be centered, have a line height of 1.5 times the font size, and be underlined.

Test

Display and positioning

Step 1 : In the html editor , Select the element you want to style, such as a <div> container.
Step 2 : In the CSS code area, Use the display property to control how the element is rendered. For example:


div {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
}

Step 3 : Paste the css style to your HTML document.
Result : The <div> container will be displayed as a flex container with its children centered both horizontally and vertically.

Test

Transitions and animations

Step 1 : In the html editor , Choose the element you want to style, such as a <button>Test</button> .
Step 2 : In the CSS code area, Use the transition property to add smooth transitions to specific CSS properties. For example:


button {
  background-color: blue; /* Set the background color to blue */
  color: white; /* Set the text color to white */
  transition: background-color 0.3s, color 0.3s; /* Add a transition effect for background-color and color */
}

button:hover {
  background-color: red; /* Change background color to red on hover */
  color: black; /* Change text color to black on hover */
}

Step 3 : Paste the css style to your HTML document.

Result : When hovering over the <button> element, the background color will transition from blue to red, and the text color will transition from white to black in a smooth animation.

Test

Pseudo-classes and pseudo-elements

Step 1 : In the html editor , Identify the element you want to style, such as an <a>Test</a> link.

Step 2 : In the CSS code area, Use pseudo-classes and pseudo-elements to style specific states or parts of the element. For example:


a {
  color: blue; /* Set the text color to blue */
  text-decoration: none; /* Remove text decoration */
}

a:hover {
  color: red; /* Change text color to red on hover */
}

a::before {
  content:  '>> '; /* Add content '>> ' before the link */
}

Step 3 : Paste the css style to your HTML document.
Result : The <a> link will be displayed in blue with no underline, and when hovered over, it will turn red. Additionally, a ">>" symbol will be added before the link text using the ::before pseudo-element.

Test