JavaScript Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
CLASSES

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  class Person {
  constructor(name, age) {
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
  }

  sayHello() {
    console.log(`Hello, my name is ${this.name} and I'm ${this.age} years old.`);
  }
}

const person = new Person('Alias', 25);
person.sayHello(); // Output: Hello, my name is Alias and I'm 25 years old.

In this example, we define a Person class with a constructor that sets the name and age properties of the object. The class also has a sayHello method that logs a greeting with the person's name and age. We create an instance of the Person class and invoke the sayHello method.

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   class Animal {
  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
  speak() {
    console.log(`${this.name} makes a sound.`);
  } }
  
class Dog extends Animal {
  constructor(name, breed) {
    super(name);
    this.breed = breed;
  }
  speak() {
    console.log(`${this.name} barks!`);
  } }
  
const dog = new Dog('Blody', 'Labrador');
dog.speak(); // Output: Blody barks!

In this example, we have a base Animal class with a name property and a speak method. The Dog class extends the Animal class and adds a breed property and overrides the speak method. The super keyword is used to call the parent class's constructor. We create a dog object and invoke the speak method, which logs a breed-specific bark.

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 class Circle {
  constructor(radius) {
    this.radius = radius;
  }

  static createDefault() {
    return new Circle(1);
  }

  get diameter() {
    return this.radius * 2;
  }

  set diameter(value) {
    this.radius = value / 2;
  }

  get area() {
    return Math.PI * this.radius ** 2;
  } }

const circle = Circle.createDefault();
console.log(circle.diameter); // Output: 2
circle.diameter = 4;
console.log(circle.radius); // Output: 2
console.log(circle.area); // Output: 12.566370614359172

In this example, we define a Circle class that represents a circle with a radius property. The class includes a static method createDefault to create a circle with a default radius. We also have getters and setters for diameter, which computes the diameter based on the radius, and an area getter that calculates the circle's area. We create a circle object using the static method, modify the diameter using the setter, and access the radius and area using the getters.

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